MANGA

The term "manga" refers to a broad range of comic books and graphic novels that were first created and published in Japan.

The word "manga" is composed of the two kanji (man) meaning "whimsical or impromptu" and (ga) meaning "pictures".

A Manga artist or writer is called a Mangaka.The author or artist of a Manhwa is called a Manhwaga whereas a Manhuajia is someone who creates Manhua through drawing or writing.

At present, the term "manga" as used in Japan, refers to both comics and cartooning. In other countries, the word is frequently used to describe comics published in Japan.

Japanese manga are generally published in black and white, unlike American comic books, which are typically printed in full colour. This is usually due to time constraints or artistic reasons (as coloring could sometimes lessen the impact of the artwork) and to keep printing costs low. Although some full-color manga exist. Only special editions are usually printed in full-color.

Manga are traditionally published on a monthly or weekly basis, chapter by chapter, through publications like Weekly Shonen Jump (which has been in circulation since 1968).

A series' chapters may be gathered and released into volumes known as Tankōbon if it is sufficiently well-liked. These volumes typically include a selection of the series' overarching story's chapters as Arcs.

A few of the genres represented in this media:

Action,
Adventure,
Business and Commerce,
Comedy,
Detective,
Drama,
Erotica (Hentai & Ecchi),
Fantasy (High, Low, Dark & Grim),
History,
Horror,
Mystery,
Romance,
Science Fiction,
Slice of Life,
Sports and Games,
Thriller.

Best Selling Manga According to Wikipedia (with Links)

MANGA SERIES	DEMOGRAPHIC	VOLUMES	SALES
MANGA SERIES	DEMOGRAPHIC	VOLUMES	SALES
One Piece	Shōnen	104	516.6 million
Dragon Ball	Shōnen	42	350 million
Golgo 13	Seinen	205	300 million
Doraemon	Children	45	300 million
Detective Conan	Shōnen	102	250 million
Naruto	Shōnen	72	250 million
Black Jack	Shōnen	25	176 million
Slam Dunk	Shōnen	31	170 million
KochiKame: Tokyo Beat Cops	Shōnen	201	156.5 million
Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba	Shōnen	23	150 million
Crayon Shin-chan	Seinen	61	148 million
Oishinbo	Seinen	111	135 million
Bleach	Shōnen	74	130 million
JoJo's Bizarre Adventure	Shōnen/Seinen	131	120 million
Attack on Titan	Shōnen	34	110 million
Hajime no Ippo	Shōnen	134	100 million
The Kindaichi Case Files	Shōnen/Seinen	87	100 million
Fist of the North Star	Shōnen	27	100 million
Touch	Shōnen	26	100 million
Astro Boy	Shōnen	23	100 million

Wikipedia Data Source Link

The majority of manga adhere to an art style that was formed in Japan in the late 19^th Century. However, it is an evolving art form and Manga-influenced comics exist in other parts of the world. Most notable among these versions are the Chinese ("manhua"), Korean ("manhwa"), English ("OEL manga"), and French ("manfra"), and Algeria ("DZ-manga").

A manga series may be animated (anime) if it becomes popular enough later or during its publication run. Manga are occasionally based on prior live-action or animated movies and vice-versa.

Manga may range from serious, heart-wrenching drama to ridiculous, mindless enjoyment, just like any other type of narrative. Since over-exaggeration is essentially a trademark of the genre, the majority of manga involve exaggerated scenarios, comedy, or artwork.

There are five demographics of Manga:

1. Shonen
Target Audience: Tween and Teen Boys.
Common Themes: Action, Adventure, Friendship, Coming of Age.

2. Shojo
Target Audience: Tween and Teen Girls.
Common Themes: Romance, Drama, Coming of Age.

3. Seinen
Target Audience: Adult Men (18+).
Common Themes: Action, Violence, Sex.

4. Josei
Target Audience: Adult Women (18+).
Common Themes: Romance, Sex, Drama.

5. Kodomomuke
Target Audience: Young Children.
Common Themes: Educational, Cutesy, Moralistic, Fun.